World War II Ends in Europe

The War Over in Europe

Home at Last

Harold Howell and I liberated two Wehrmacht motorcycles, scrounged around for some gasoline intended for our jeeps and other vehicles and took off cycling on mountain trails through the Alps. I've never felt more exhilarated in my life. A few days later orders came down that we were to desist. We desisted for two days. On the second day Colonel Donovan P. Yuell went riding by in an open liberated Mercedes staff car. "The heck!" we said. We borrowed a truck (an erstwhile weapons carrier, that is), stowed the motorcycles in back and drove far off where we could ride to our hearts' content without any officious interference. We turned the cycles in before moving on, of course. No looting allowed!

Elsewhere I have written: And that wasn't the last time [Hall] saw the indomitable colonel up close.... which was when he (the colonel) drove by in a liberated Mercedes Benz staff car, or rather, was driven by by his fearless driver. That was near Innsbrück, Austria and they had come a long, long way. [Hall] failed to note whether Yuell was flicking his highly shined-up boots with his riding crop, his focus being entirely on how grand the colonel looked in that grandest of all Boche vehicles.

Our platoon had taken up quarters in the Lehrer-Ferienheim Habichthof (Teachers Vacation Home "Hawk House"). There were bunks for sleeping and actual inside plumbing as I recall. It was located in a fantastically beautiful Alpine valley. A one-time Art major, I found a sheet of stationery with the Habichthof letterhead on it, turned it over and sketched the scene below with a pencil—not of the Habichthof, but just beyond it. How I wish I had been able to do it on canvas with oils, but I captured the sublimity of our surroundings the best I could. I folded it in an envelope to send home to my mom and dad and you can see the creases. (Reduced in size for faster dial-up access.)

Scene from Austrian Alps

I'll use that term "best buddy" again, though readers might begin to believe that all of my comrades were. I hope that is close to the mark. The bonds that joined us were strong. I'm referring to best buddy Joe Podrebarac, official weapons carrier driver of our third platoon. A corporal or sergeant was always up front with him and as his official assistant I drove only once before war's end... A short distance from the front in Alsace. We were encamped below a forested ravine with a steep road leading up out of it. In a weak moment, Joe said, "Here, Rugged, take these keys and practice driving the vehicle a little."

So out I started, up the muddy road. I got about half-way up, didn't shift properly (you had to double clutch the thing), and the vehicle stalled. What a predicament. Enemy shelling was starting up—quite audibly not far away. The road led toward it, so I had no wish to proceed in that direction. There was nowhere to turn around, the road was so narrow—the drop-off on one side of the ravine and rocks and trees on the other. Believe me. I don't reserve prayer for crises. I try to pray always. But you can imagine the urgency of my prayer then. Well, with the clutch in, braking all the way down, struggling to keep away from the edge and not roll, slide or skid off it, I managed to back all the way down to the far away bottom.

Actually not a bad feat for a rank beginner, considering how little visibility there was from the rear view mirror through the opening in the tarp above a high tail gate, and with the big vehicle so high off the ground, it was impossible to see the road directly behind. Yes, I took quick looks into the side mirror too, though afraid to break my concentration by dividing it. Down below, at last, it took me a while to get the monster (to me) in gear—any gear that would move it forward without jerking would do—and I was finally able to drive back to Joe as if nothing had happened. "How'd it go, Rugged?" "Er... uh... Just great, Joe. Thanks for letting me drive it."

Hey, oh man, this was so great! The war over at last, some Russian prisoners of war in the Innsbrück area had to be transported to Vienna. And, hey, this time I got to sit up front with Joe. Joe's parents were Croatian immigrants and Joe had learned to speak Serbo-Croatian fluently. (One and the same language, actually, though Serbs—of the Russian Orthodox persuasion—write it in Cyrillic characters and the Croatians—traditionally Catholic—write it in Latin-derived letters.) A Slavic language, like Russian, Joe's Croatian enabled him to converse with them.

They were so jubilant. Going home! All the way to Vienna they loudly sang and rejoiced through the night. Free, at last! Going home! I took it very personally and my grief was great on reading later that Stalin considered all prisoners of war to be traitors. They should have fought on to the death before allowing themselves to be taken alive. Our Russian friends no doubt were either executed or imprisoned in horrible Siberian Gulags.

The trip going was at night, but coming back we were able to see stretches of the Danube and some of Austria's incomparably beautiful Alpine scenery. Shortly after that, traveling only in the daytime, we saw more of Austria plus Germany's fabulous Black Forest as we transported cargo to Strasbourg and returned with supplies. No convoy. Just us. We were happy as larks on a lark, singing and carrying on all the way there and back. Joe let me drive once. I got behind the wheel and was cruising contentedly along when we came to a very long steep hill leading down to one of the -gens.

We passed through Tuttlingen, Schwemmigen, Villigen, and other othergens too, it seems. My atlas doesn't show a river by any of them, so I can't pinpoint the location today. I allowed the weapons carrier to build up such speed and momentum that I think Joe's hair turned white as I curved around toward a bridge and the frightened pedestrians scattered and appeared ready to jump into the river. Joe was a tough, solidly built guy with lots of endurance. I offered to spell him off now and again after that but he claimed he wasn't one bit tired.

Joe Podrebarck

A photo of Joe sent by his son Tom, who happened to see this website.
This is the exact image of Joe engraved on my eyeballs all these years as if by laser light.

Tom also reported several interesting incidents passed on to him by his dad:
Someone tried to sell candy bars accidentally soaked in oil while on the troop ship bound for Europe. [So the sight and smell of those is why we were throwing up, and I thought it was seasickness. No way! So that explains it! We were hardened, sturdy soldiers not susceptible to soft civilian ailments. Note by W. Hall]

When my dad's cook friend sent a hundred pound bag of pancake mix up to him at the front, he did nothing for several days except make pancakes while the guys took his time out in the hole. [Joe, who passed away July 4, 2006 in Kansas City, Kansas was a very multi-talented guy. Corporal Podrebarac had to stand guard like the rest of us, but who wouldn't take over for him to make possible any variation from our K-ration diet.

On Christmas Eve he heard a drunk German soldier with a bottle of schnaps who came across the line singing songs and surrendering. [This notable incident deserved being written up in the Stars and Stripes, the Army newspaper us soldiers up front scarcely ever saw.]

Some lieutenant, I believe, had the nickname "Blood and Guts" because he got a minor back wound while running bent over. [Let's be fair. Didn't we all hunch down as low to the ground as possible when under fire? Hey! He should have got a purple heart medal for it, like presidential candidate John Kerry.]

When the Army was handing out liters of wine to the soldiers, one of my dad's buddies passed his on to Joe and then they wouldn't give Joe his because he already had one in his hands. [I have no recollection of this. As a teetotaler, I would have gladly given Joe mine.]
Back from our journey to Strasbourg, an announcement on the company bulletin board captured my full attention. All soldiers with relatives serving in the European Theater of Operations were invited to apply for permission to visit them, all travel arranged and paid for by the U.S. Army. I immediately applied, and oh, wonder of burocratic speed and efficiency, I was soon on my way by train, truck, ferry—whatever transportation was available—to visit my virtual twin brother Donald in England. Early on, as a little child, I was Nin, so he became Din. A cute little fellow, the diminutive form Dinny soon became attached to him. Darn! If I had been that cute, maybe I could have had a comparably tender and loving cognomen. Valuable linguistic note: The expression pickaninny derives from Spanish (or Portuguese) pequeño niño/pequeno menino (little boy).

A speculation:  My oldest brother Tracy, a renowned scientist and inventor and very brainy, nonetheless couldn't handle my name when he was three years old. English /w/ is a difficult sound to master, as is also our lateral /l/, so I became Nindo—Nin, for short. I sometimes use Nindo as a web name. Kool, eh? Baby talk evidently is the source of a number of fine nicknames.

Arriving in London, at last, I asked directions to a center which supposedly could give me Din's current location. My first lessons in British English. A fast learner, even today you will occasionally hear me say, "Thrigh skwahrs stright awigh. You cawn't miss it." Well, I found the center and was sent on my way to Weston Super Mare. My Latin was deficient at the time and I was decidedly curious and excited to get a glimpse of the amazing animal this town apparently was named after. O.K., don't laugh! I'm sure you know without my telling you that it means Weston on the Sea.

It was great traveling from the British Channel to the Irish Sea. And then back to London again, where I was directed to Camp Blandford, at Blandford, Dorsetshire, England. Donald was a sergeant with the 185th General Hospital. Casualties from the 103rd Division had ended up at his hospital and it was always in his mind that I might turn up there too. Well, hey, I'm not one to ever disappoint a little brother! I quote from Donald's report of what transpired.

We were there [at Blandford] only long enough to get settled in when the feelings of homesickness and loneliness settled in with me also. Sunday, June 10, was just another day for me, made especially more lonely because of the fact that just about everyone else was out doing things for the weekend, enjoying the victory, but I was on duty, as usual, because of the many things that had to be done on a daily basis. I went to lunch lamenting very much my assignment that kept me in camp practically all the time. I was eating with about 20 others in the mess hall because everyone else was gone.

Sitting alone, I was feeling especially blue, probably at the lowest point in my life as far as morale was concerned. In that mostly deserted place, I noticed someone standing in the center of the mess hall looking around. I was conscious of his presence, but did not raise my eyes to look. At that moment I finished eating and collecting my tray and utensils to take to the dishwashing area, I turned in front of someone approaching. Still I didn't raise my eyes to pay any attention, but continued on my way in downcast dejection, not alert yet to anything special—even ignoring the presence of someone falling in at my side, until I felt a hand on my shoulder and a voice that said, "Well, aren't you even going to speak to me?"

We had a lot of catching up to do as to what had happened to each of us. Wendell spent the next 4 days in camp with me until I was able to get a pass so that we could go places together. While in camp his letter came telling that he was coming to visit me. That indicated one of the reasons why none us knew anything about his whereabouts and what had been happening to him. Conditions were quite disorganized toward the end of the war. Troops were moving speedily and communications breaking down somewhat in the furor of the finish, with the result that he got to me in person before his letter did.....

We went to London together, visited all the famous places—Hyde Park, Tower Bridge, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral, The Tower of London, Buckingham Palace—and had our picture taken by a street photographer in front of that famous landmark, Big Ben and the British Houses of Parliament.

Hall brothers in London

Comment: How strange it was to hear myself called "Wendell" rather than by my true handle, "Rugged." About the first thing we did at Blandford was to sit down and write our folks a letter.

envelope of letter home

We hit on a brilliant idea. Days later, when Mom retrieved the mail, she announced to Dad, "We've got a letter from Donald." Then she stopped herself to say, "No, it's from Wendell!" Then, recognizing that the return address was in Donald's handwriting and the forwarding address was in mine, she shouted: "It must be from both of them!" What a wonderful surprise, eh?

part 1 of letter home


A transcription of the letter for those who can't read ancient handwriting:

[Donald's handwriting]

American Red Cross, 185th Gen Hosp
Blandford Camp, convenient to city
of Blandford, county of Dorset,
Sunday 10 June 1945

[Wendell's handwriting]

Dear Folks,

At noon today I dropped in to lunch at Blanford Camp. As I entered the mess hall, a tall, fair-haired boy stood up and started to leave without paying a bit of attention to me, so I tagged along behind him as I used to follow him in the old days, and before long he condescended to recognize his "little" brother. That was a happy moment for me. I was so overjoyed I forgot to stay for lunch—[Donald's handwriting] Needless to say I was greatly surprised when, as I got up from the dinner table and started to leave I saw someone fall in behind me and as I turned and saw who it was I almost dropped my mess gear but composed myself long enough to get out of the mess hall without dropping or kicking anything over. I had hoped we might be able to meet each other over here and we did.

At Hyde Park there was an exhibit of Nazi planes that had been captured or shot down and salvaged. One of them was a jet plane, one of the first ever manufactured. One of those had buzzed us over Germany, and we feared the Nazi's might still win the war, they seemed so far advanced technologically. I was surprised to see how small it was. Like a shooting star up there in the sky, it was hard to judge its size.

At last I had to return to my outfit. What I remember best is Normandy, after crossing the Channel on a ferry. Springtime in Normandy. A dream! But I had the worst bout of hay fever there that I'd experienced in my life. Still, though I was totally miserable, Normandy is Normandy. One of my favorite songs, which I unfailingly taught all my French students was Ma Normandie (My Normandy):
Quand tout renaît a l'espérance
et que l'hiver fuit loin de nous,
j'aime a revoir ma Normandie
quand le soleil devient plus doux.
Quand la nature est reverdie,
quand l'hirondelle est de retour,
j'aime a revoir ma Normandie...
C'est le pays qui m'a donné le jour!
When all is reborn to hope
And winter flees far from us
I love to see my Normandy again
When the sunshine turns so mild.
When nature is green once more,
When the swallows have returned,
I love to see my Normandy again...
It's the land that gave me light and life!
I have made no attempt to capture the beautiful rhyme, rhythm and sound of the French. Impossible. My translation is quite literal except for jour. As you know, it means day (Like many other lovers of France, French and the French, madame, monsieur, you know how to say "bone zhoor, monezhoor"—You're not entertained, m'syü?), and it just would not come across very well, so I made it "light and life." Not bad, eh? If you don't know the lovely melody, come by some day. I frequently sing Ma Normandie in the shower .

Relax! I just found an anonymous midi.


Know what, though? My version is deeply yearning, contemplative and dramatic; i.e., espressivo, incalzando—you could say largo. This rendition just doesn't have the instruments or dynamics to do justice to the splendor of Normandie.


Note: At our 103rd Infantry Division reunion near Chicago, Oct. 3-7, 2004, two French citizens had come from France to express their appreciation for our part in liberating their country. An immediate friendship was struck up among us and I had the pleasure of giving them printed copies of these Reminiscences. Opening to this page, I had one of them (Monsieur Charles Baron) read my remarks below about the French and their language (which he pooh-poohed with not altogether uncharacteristic French non-conformist disdain) and then we spontaneously began to sing "Ma Normandie," oblivious of all the guys laughing and jabbering around us (who respectfully withheld their applause). That for me was one of the highlights of my life. Should have been recorded for posterity.


My maxim was always, Ya gotta entertain the troops. I wasn't the greatest foreign language teacher but I did my best to keep students involved through songs, games, and any other activities I could dream up. Too bad I've been able to spend so relatively little time in France during my life (outside of combat, that is.) No doubt about it, French is the elite language of the world. Whenever I'm speaking or singing it, I feel like a superior human being.

So if that's so, what if the French do think they are superior? They can't help it! They try very hard to not let it show, you know.

Our kids grew up hearing a variety of French expressions. A couple of samples: "Ferme la porte." (Close the door.) "Ferme la bouche." (Shut the mouth.)

Of course later (at larger universities) I taught more advanced courses, but just the same I did my best to make them interesting and entertaining. The Linguistics courses too! You bet! Hey, in a way, they're the best. Few people on earth know much about language except through boring traditional prescriptive grammar classes which are about the good manners of language usage, not about what language is like and how it works. It's great to shed a little light and enlightenment.

What a rude blow on arriving back at Innsbrück! Nobody there! Only a skeleton regimental office. The 103rd Infantry Division had disappeared from off my map. I was reassigned to the 45th "Thunderbird" Division and was soon on my way to Dachau (in the southeast corner of Germany toward where it adjoins Austria and Czechoslovakia. (Now the Czech and Slovak Republics.) I sorely missed my buddies but had new friends, new experiences and did not miss out on seeing Dachau, one of the most infamous concentration camps of all. Yeah, try to tell me that the Holocaust is a myth!

I was no longer an assistant weapons carrier driver there. Imagine! I was a clerk-typist. That 45th Division, once General George S. Patton's, seemed to sort of have some things together. About every day I had guard duty, shouldering my M1 rifle and parading around the high-walled precincts. I didn't get it. Somebody was going to try to escape? At that time, the Red Cross and medics had taken over, the poor surviving inmates were in hospitals, and the occupants of Dachau were now DPs—displaced persons from all over Europe. Though serious attempts had been made at cleaning up the awful place, I still recall saying to myself, If the stench is so bad now, how must it have been before?

At length the 45th was transported to Camp St. Louis, a huge tent city between Paris and Rheims. It was just a holding center, we surmised, until we could be shipped out of the ETO (European Theater of Operations) and head for the PTO (Pacific Theater) to help put a swift end to the war there. We thought that we had done our share already, but if that's where we were needed, that's where we would go. Another day, another dollar. Another day, another dollar. Another day, another dollar. Would it never end?

"How can you keep a boy down on the farm after he's seen Paree?" The lyrics of a popular song back then. I knew for sure that I would be back. I spent one day in Rheims and many in Paris. The great cathedral at Rheims alone was worth many a day, but Paris is Paris. Leave was available almost for the asking, though never of the overnight kind. I would leave early for Paris and spend the day seeing everything—by subway. Down one entrance and on to the next destination. Up to have a good look around, sometimes taking hours, then on to the next station for more of the same.

Somber, drab, Paris was not exactly La Ville Lumière, the City of Light, after so many years of war and occupation by the Germans. No, not drab! Never. Just that the people wore threadbare clothes and were not (quite) their usual flamboyant selves. The saddest sight in Paris was the poor women at the subway exits. I would not condemn them. Could not. Disheartened, sad, worn, they would just look mutely at the G.I.s as we entered or exited the subway. Not at all lubriciously. No flaming red lipstick, no skirts above the knee. (Remember, this is 1945.) I would give them the francs I could spare and continue dejectedly, sorrowfully, on my way. The professionals, I assumed, didn't have to stand there.

I knew no French at the time. No German. Just a few utterances from the Army phrase books issued. "Hülfe!," for example. Help! (I'm quite sure the phrase book gave that non-standard expression rather than normative Hilfe. The umlaut caught my eye.) "Die Hände hoch!" Get your hands up!

In Paris I had a terrible thirst. No drinking fountains anywhere. Of course! Water is for horses. I looked up the word for "water" in the phrase book. "Eau." I entered bars, restaurants. Uttered "Eau." More insistently, "Eau! Eau!" It must have come across as "Oh! Oh!" No one seemed to understand, or want to. Later I learned about the partitive. I should have said "de l'eau," plus, more correctly and acceptably, a verb and a "s'il vous plaît." (Please) Perhaps I was understood. In any event, no water.... Not a beverage! Finally, at a hotel, more used to foreign clientele, a waiter took pity on me and I got a glass of water.

After that I would say "Oh! Oh!" or just plain "Water" at hotels. Just plain water? It sustains just about all life. Sure, even those incredible worms in the deep dark depths of the ocean that feed on sulphur depend on it. What is better, more satisfying than a cool glass of water? "For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name.... verily.... he shall not lose his reward." Those kind hotel employees didn't offer water in Yeshua's name (the correct transliteration of the Savior's name to English) but nonetheless in a Messiah-like spirit.

Isn't life incredible and miraculous? Two gases, hydrogen and oxygen combine to form a transparent liquid that can also be a solid and a vapor. As ice, it doesn't sink in water, that other form of itself. Consider for a moment how providential that is.

The troops at Camp St. Louis did not go to Japan. One August day in 1945 (it must have been the sixth) in that vast tent city where thousands of troops were awaiting imminent deployment, a breath of a sound, a murmur, started up at an indeterminate point and soon sounded as though all the tents were flapping wildly in a stiff wind. "Atom bomb!" We had never heard of such a thing, but the significance of the THING soon became clear. We would not be going to Japan. The most terrible destructive power ever unleashed by man would make possible our rapid demobilization.

The recurring, doctored quote from MacBeth about "sleep, gentle sleep that knits up the raveled sleeve of care" suggests that I may have known some Shakespeare as a young soldier. I did, indeed, but it was about to be improved upon. From Camp St. Louis we crossed the Channel to Southampton and boarded the Acquitania, one of the world's premiere steamships, outfitted to transport troops—a huge vessel, totally crowded with troops at elbow-to-elbow distance, it almost seemed. There was more breathing room in the ship's library than anywhere else. There I found the complete works of Shakespeare, which kept me occupied the entire voyage of about five or six days.

After a 30-day furlough at home, I reported once more to Ft. Douglas, Utah, and was released from the U.S. Army. It was November the 11th and I celebrated my personal armistice on the Armistice Day marking the end of World War I. Dates of discharge were arrived at by a system that awarded extra points for months of combat, so I was terminated relatively early.

Wallsburg, Utah January 30, 2003



Added December 5, 2007. An enclosure with a Christmas card. In large print because Charlotte's vision is deteriorating. Harold and I were together with other buddies at the 103rd Infantry Division reunion in 2002, shortly before he passed on to life eternal.

Dear Charlotte,

Thank you for the wonderful Christmas greeting that just arrived. You will always be very dear to me for yourself and as the wife of my inseparable buddy Harold in World War II. In combat he covered my back and I covered his. As devout Christians we knew the Lord was covering our backs and that all would go well with us no matter what transpired.

In His love,

Wendell

How I love that closure to your greeting. I'll use it always now.


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